Government benefiting common man?

By Arman Sabir

The people of Pakistan, already faced with intermittent power and gas load shedding, drone attacks, bomb explosions, firing, looting, deteriorating law and order, have to be squeezed further as the government is again ready to raise petrol and gas prices.
The increase in the prices of petroleum will lead another Tsunami of inflation which apparently and as seen in the past will affect immensely a common man.
On the other hand, the government claimed that the international oil price had soared to 124 US dollar per barrel and there was no other option but to pass the inflationary effect on to the people of the country.
According to a newspaper report, the CNG price is likely to be increased on April 1, 2012, by Rs11.58 that will mean a 110 per cent rise since the year 2008 in the CNG prices. From the first of April, the petrol price is also likely to go up to Rs103.68 per litre and high speed diesel price is expected to be increased up to Rs108.16 per litre.
Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari while delivering his fifth annual presidential address to a joint session of Parliament on March 17, 2012, claimed that Pakistan’s economy had begun to improve under the PPP’s rule and that the government had successfully implemented policies to address mass poverty and unemployment.
He told the parliamentarians, “We have tried to manage the economy with one primary focus; to ensure that the benefits reach the common man.”
Last year in June, it was for the third year in a row, the Pakistan government refused to state how many people in the country live below the poverty line, although estimates based on data provided by the finance ministry in its economic survey suggest that the poverty rate may have increased to an astonishing 43%.
According to new ADB report, a ten per cent increase in food prices pushes 3.5 million more Pakistanis into extreme poverty (earning below $1.25 a day).
The Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) for the week ended on March 29, for the lowest income group up to Rs8,000/- has registered increase of 0.22 per cent over the previous week. These figures have been compiled by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
“The food basket has shown a consistent increase since 2007 from Rs1000 to Rs1790 (79 per cent) based on retail prices of December 2011,” according to a biannual report on Change in Cost of Food Basket (July-December 2011).
The price of wheat has increased by 67 per cent to Rs30 per kg from Rs18 in 2007-08, while the prices of pulses rose by 71 per cent to Rs84 per kg. Sugar prices posted a massive increase of 147 per cent to Rs84 in December 2011, followed by vegetable ghee (57 per cent) and meat (94 per cent).
According to the data prepared by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the country’s textile exports had shown a downward trend of 7.5 per cent during first eight months (July-February) of ongoing fiscal year 2011-12 against the corresponding period of the previous year owing to present power crisis and reduced textile prices in international market.
Pakistan's central bank is due to announce its monetary policy for the subsequent two months of current fiscal year on April 13.
The State Bank in its concluding remarks of the Monetary Policy Statement February 2012 stated, “Faced with a constraining domestic and global economic environment, SBP’s monetary policy is trying to strike an appropriate balance among multiple and often competing considerations. These include: bringing inflation further down, ensuring financial stability, preserving foreign exchange reserves, and supporting private investment in the economy.”
The international monitoring organization Economy Watch said that the Pakistan’s economy grew between 2004-07 due to rise in GDP from 5 to 8%. This was largely due to development in industrial and services sector irrespective of severe electricity shortfalls.
However, the year 2007 witnessed a lot of political and economic instability leading to depreciation of Pakistani rupee. The growth of the economy was affected once again during the 2008 global economic recession.
The Economy Watch doesn’t see any significant economic growth in Pakistan since the year 2007.


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